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出舱任务圆满完成:神舟十二号航天员安全返舱

CGTN CGTN 2022-04-23
 
据中国载人航天工程办公室消息,今天(7月4日),经过约7小时的出舱活动,神舟十二号航天员乘组密切协同,圆满完成出舱活动期间全部既定任务,航天员刘伯明,汤洪波安全返回天和核心舱,标志着我国空间站阶段航天员首次出舱活动取得圆满成功。

航天员刘伯明、汤洪波返回天和核心舱时,聂海胜在舱门处迎接。聂海胜汤洪波紧紧拥抱;刘伯明则快速飘进舱内,开心挥手。聂海胜说:“一会儿给你们做好吃的,欢迎巡天归来!”


Chinese astronauts currently stationed in the Tianhe core module of China's space station conducted their first extravehicular activity (EVA), also known as a spacewalk on Sunday. Two taikonauts returned to cabin after first spacewalk mission.


今日上午8时11分,航天员刘伯明成功开启天和核心舱节点舱出舱舱门。

航天员刘伯明、汤洪波身着中国自主研制的新一代“飞天”舱外航天服,先后从天和核心舱节点舱成功出舱,并完成了在机械臂上安装脚限位器和舱外工作台等工作,在机械臂支持下,相互配合开展了空间站舱外有关设备组装等作业。期间,在舱内的航天员聂海胜配合支持两名出舱航天员开展了舱外操作。

Liu Boming and Tang Hongbo, two of the three Chinese astronauts, or taikonauts, stationed in the Tianhe core module of China's space station on Sunday ventured outside to conduct the first EVA of their current mission, with the support of a robotic arm.
 
Astronaut Nie Haisheng has been staying inside Tianhe in cooperation with Liu and Tang for their EVAs.
 




#1
 
刘伯明出舱后感叹太漂亮了

 
航天员刘伯明在出舱后便感叹道:“哇,这外面太漂亮了!”
 
中国空间站航天员首次出舱活动,两名航天员出舱任务之一便是抬升全景相机A。航天员第一次的舱外活动,安装了延伸支架,这会极大改善全景相机A的视野,给大家带来更多的太空之美。

 

In the video clip of Liu leaving the cabin, he exclaimed: "Wow, it's too beautiful out here."

One of the astronauts' tasks is to install a lifting bracket for one of the extravehicular panoramic cameras, which was initially installed at a lower position on the robotic arm, with a limited vision.


At 12:09 p.m. Beijing time, Liu and Tang successfully lifted the panoramic camera.


 



#2
 
中国自主研制!航天员的“飞天战衣”


此次出舱任务,航天员从里到外穿的都是专用航天服:先是出舱内衣,然后要套一层液冷服,再套上舱外的航天服。穿上航天服之后,还要进行大流量的冲洗及吸氧、排氮等过程。
 
值得一提的是,两位航天员出舱作业使用的是我国自主研制的“飞天”舱外航天服。
 

新一代飞天舱外航天服无论是原材料、设计,还是确定实验方案、验证总结再改进,都是自主研发。据悉,这次舱外航天服从功能上相当于一个微型的载人航天器。它最上面的头盔面窗有四层,中间充氮隔热防结雾 。此外,舱外航天服拥有多层设计并且可以应对真空温差和辐射环境。与以往的出舱服更不同的是,此次的航天服背后还多了一面国旗。

 
Donning new-generation homemade EMU (extravehicular mobility unit) spacesuits Feitian, meaning flying to space, the two astronauts have completed installing the foot restraints and extravehicular working platform on the mechanical arm. Weighing 120 kilograms, "Feitian" is a one-size-fits-all spacesuit.





#3
 
三名航天员,分工明确
 


在此次航天员出舱活动中,三名航天员各司其职。
 
出舱的两名航天员,一人要为机械臂安装上臂支架,包括脚限位器、工具台等,随后借助机械臂进行移动。另一名航天员借助舱壁上安装的扶手,爬行一段距离到作业点进行辅助工作,其间还要进行一次应急返回验证。
 
中国航天员科研训练中心选训室主任王焰磊在接受采访时解释:“因为航天员在舱外做一些作业任务的时候一旦出现紧急情况,那么航天员必须要快速、紧急返回到气闸舱里边,然后用我们舱载的应急供氧来保证生命安全,所以也要做这方面的验证。”


Liu, who went out of the core module at around 8:26 a.m. Beijing time, has installed foot restraint and workbench on the robotic arm and then was transferred by the robotic arm to install relevant equipment.

Tang started his spacewalk at around 11:02 a.m. Beijing time. Aided by the handrails mounted on the space station, he crawled to the operation site cooperating with Liu. At the same time, Nie Haisheng, commander of the mission, remained inside the core module to support the pair's operation outside.

They also carried out an emergency return test.

"In case of any emergency during the extravehicular activities, astronauts must return to the airlock cabin quickly, and use the emergency oxygen supply in the cabin to ensure their safety," Wang Yanlei, director of China Astronaut Research and Training Center in Beijing, told China Media Group. "So we need to do the verification."



中国🇨🇳航天,继续加油!



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